Complications of hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis B or C can often lead to more serious health problems. Because the virus affects the liver, people with chronic hepatitis B or C are at risk for:

• chronic liver disease
• cirrhosis
• liver cancer

When your liver stops functioning normally, liver failure can occur. Complications of liver failure include:

• bleeding disorders
• a buildup of fluid in your abdomen, known as ascites
• increased blood pressure in portal veins that enter your liver, known as portal hypertension
• kidney failure
• hepatic encephalopathy, which can involve fatigue, memory loss, and diminished mental abilities due to the buildup of toxins, like ammonia, that affect brain function
• hepatocellular carcinoma, which is a form of liver cancer
• death

People with chronic hepatitis B and C are encouraged to avoid alcohol because it can accelerate liver disease and failure. Certain supplements and medications can also affect liver function. If you have chronic hepatitis B or C, check with your doctor before taking any new medications.